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Hammamat Ma'in
Southwest of Madaba is Hammamat Ma’in, the thermal mineral
springs that for centuries have attracted people to come and
immerse themselves in the sites’ warm therapeutic waters. There
is an excellent 4-star hotel here, which offers indoor and
natural outdoor hot pools, a swimming pool and spa facilities.
AJLOUN
The marvels of nature and the genius of medieval Arab military
architecture have given northern Jordan two of the most
important ecological and historical attractions in the Middle
East: the sprawling pine forests of the Ajloun-Dibbine area, and
the towering Ayyubid castle at Ajloun, which helped to defeat
the Crusaders eight centuries ago.
Ajloun Castle (Qal'at Ar-Rabad) was built by one of Saladin's
generals in 1184 AD to control the iron mines of Ajloun, and to
deter the Franks from invading Ajloun. Ajloun Castle dominated
the three main routes leading to the Jordan valley and protected
the trade and commercial routes between Jordan and Syria, it
became an important link in the defensive chain against the
Crusaders, who, unsuccessfully spend decades trying to capture
the castle and the nearby village.
The original castle had four towers; arrow slits incorporated
into the thick walls and it was surrounded by a moat averaging
16 meters in width and up to 15 meters deep.
In 1215 AD, the Mameluk officer Aibak ibn Abdullah expanded the
castle following Usama's death, by adding a new tower in the
southeast corner and a bridge that can still be seen decorated
with pigeon reliefs.
The castle was conceded in the 13th century to Salah al-Din
Yousef Ibn Ayoub, ruler of Aleppo and Damascus, who restored the
northeastern tower. These expansion efforts were interrupted in
AD 1260, when Mongol invaders destroyed the castle, but almost
immediately, the Mameluk Sultan Baybars reconquered and rebuilt
the fortress.
Ajloun is just a short journey from Jerash through pine forest
and olive groves and boasts scores of ancient sites, including
water mills, forts and villages, all in the beautiful hills and
valleys of north Jordan.
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